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Heat Pumps in Cold Weather: Defrost, Steam and Ice

Heat pumps behave differently from furnaces in cold, damp weather. Here is what is normal.

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Steam is normal

In defrost mode the outdoor unit melts frost off its coil, and you may see steam. It usually lasts a few minutes.

Cool air during defrost

Some systems blow cooler air briefly during defrost.

Ice that stays

Thick ice that does not clear, or ice on the top of the unit, needs a technician.

Keep it clear

Keep snow, leaves and debris clear from around the outdoor unit. See heat pumps.

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